Learning to Achieve Long Term Investment Returns while Taking Care of the Risk, First.
Saturday, July 18, 2015
Wednesday, December 10, 2014
Saturday, December 6, 2014
Friday, December 13, 2013
Thursday, June 27, 2013
Why should I be financially literate?
From the OCDE website:
“For one thing, the growing sophistication of financial markets means consumers are being offered a variety of complex financial instruments for borrowing and saving, with a large range of options. At the same time, the responsibility and risk for financial decisions that will have a major impact on an individual’s future life, notably pensions, are being shifted increasingly to workers and away from government and employers. As life expectancy is increasing, the pension question is particularly important as individuals will be enjoying longer periods of retirement.
Individuals will not be able to choose the right savings or investments for themselves, and may be at risk of fraud, if they are not financially literate. But if individuals do become financially educated, they will be more likely to save and to challenge financial service providers to develop products that truly respond to their needs, and that should have positive effects on both investment levels and economic growth.
Research indicates that the level of financial literacy is low in most countries, including in developed countries.
In an Australian survey, "67% of those taking part claimed to understand the concept of compound interest but only 28% could find the correct answer to a problem using the concept.”
If you want test yourself and take a short financial literacy quiz, please follow this link:
http://usfinancialcapability.org/quiz.php
“For one thing, the growing sophistication of financial markets means consumers are being offered a variety of complex financial instruments for borrowing and saving, with a large range of options. At the same time, the responsibility and risk for financial decisions that will have a major impact on an individual’s future life, notably pensions, are being shifted increasingly to workers and away from government and employers. As life expectancy is increasing, the pension question is particularly important as individuals will be enjoying longer periods of retirement.
Individuals will not be able to choose the right savings or investments for themselves, and may be at risk of fraud, if they are not financially literate. But if individuals do become financially educated, they will be more likely to save and to challenge financial service providers to develop products that truly respond to their needs, and that should have positive effects on both investment levels and economic growth.
Research indicates that the level of financial literacy is low in most countries, including in developed countries.
In an Australian survey, "67% of those taking part claimed to understand the concept of compound interest but only 28% could find the correct answer to a problem using the concept.”
If you want test yourself and take a short financial literacy quiz, please follow this link:
http://usfinancialcapability.org/quiz.php
Thursday, May 30, 2013
Monday, February 25, 2013
Tuesday, September 25, 2012
API (ASX) Australian Pharmaceutical Industries
Here is a company which we think is attractively valued. Fundamentally, the difference between the market price and the fundamental value of the business gives us confidence in the attractiveness of the investment for the medium to long term. With a comfortable margin of safety, we think it is worth accumulating below 50c.
This company could easily belong to a focus portfolio with a 3/5 years horizon.
As usual, it is important to note that this is not a recommendation or an advice, just an opinion and it is recommended that you do your own research before taking any action.
Thursday, August 16, 2012
Some basic rules for active smart investing
• Think of stocks as businesses.
• Invest only in a very few select companies which offer a large margin of safety.
• Buy a meaningful amount on each stock selected.
• Keep a very low portfolio turnover (avoid transaction costs).
• Invest for the long term. You should be prepared for the inevitable market ups and downs which often represent opportunities.
• Ignore market forecasts.
• Never leverage.
• Invest only in a very few select companies which offer a large margin of safety.
• Buy a meaningful amount on each stock selected.
• Keep a very low portfolio turnover (avoid transaction costs).
• Invest for the long term. You should be prepared for the inevitable market ups and downs which often represent opportunities.
• Ignore market forecasts.
• Never leverage.
Lessons to be Learn: Focus investing
First and foremost, when scanning the market for investment opportunities, there are only a very few securities offering a substantial margin of safety (where the valuation of the company is well over the market price). It is only in these securities that you should deploy capital.
* Equities portfolio should be concentrated around a few select companies where you have a very high level of confidence.
* A large part of capital should be deployed for each security chosen.
Over a 30 years period, you may only find a handful of companies where your level of confidence is very high. So it is necessary to be patient. Another advantage of portfolio concentration is that you will pay less in brokerage and commissions. You will also be able to delay taxable income.
* Equities portfolio should be concentrated around a few select companies where you have a very high level of confidence.
* A large part of capital should be deployed for each security chosen.
Over a 30 years period, you may only find a handful of companies where your level of confidence is very high. So it is necessary to be patient. Another advantage of portfolio concentration is that you will pay less in brokerage and commissions. You will also be able to delay taxable income.
How to calculate your compound annualized investment return
It can be difficult but to keep it easy, you can apply the following formula:
10^(LOG(PV/C)/(D/360))-1
where
PV: Value of your investment at the end
C: Capital invested
D: Period of investment (in days)
It can be a lot more complicated if you have added or withdrawn capital from your account. In this case, to have a back of the envelop idea of the figure; you can modify the capital invested to take into account the transactions which did occur during the period.
It is worth to do the calculation for different periods (last year, last 3 years, last 5 years …) using the financial statements sent by financial institutions and you will probably be surprised to find out that your figures differ from the returns advertised. This is because financial institutions don’t advertise the compound annualized investment return … Yet, it is really what counts!
10^(LOG(PV/C)/(D/360))-1
where
PV: Value of your investment at the end
C: Capital invested
D: Period of investment (in days)
It can be a lot more complicated if you have added or withdrawn capital from your account. In this case, to have a back of the envelop idea of the figure; you can modify the capital invested to take into account the transactions which did occur during the period.
It is worth to do the calculation for different periods (last year, last 3 years, last 5 years …) using the financial statements sent by financial institutions and you will probably be surprised to find out that your figures differ from the returns advertised. This is because financial institutions don’t advertise the compound annualized investment return … Yet, it is really what counts!
Saturday, June 30, 2012
Market Update
The market is now positive which means that we will start to scan the market for investment opportunities. We will accumulate equities only if we find the right candidates. As usual, we follow a disciplined approach at the juncture of fundamental and technical analysis.
Saturday, May 19, 2012
Market Update
We have entered an unfavourable environment. From Monday, no new position will be taken, apart from gold securities if they present an investment merit.
Saturday, April 28, 2012
End of Quarter Update
We are still in a favourable investment environment holding us 85% equities and 15% in cash. The market environment for precious metal is still positive despite the recent volatility. We continue to hold Gold securities. As usual, we follow a disciplined approach which gives us comfort in our investment decision. We never try to second guessing the market and never rely on forecasts. Our approach is at the juncture of fundamental and technical analysis.
Thursday, January 5, 2012
End of Quarter Update
Once again, in 2011 the Hypatia methodology has beaten the ASX 200 Accumulation Index by a nice margin. Of note, it is important to remember that the methodology does NOT use any leverage. This is the result of a robust and disciplined approach which allows us to avoid most of the volatility of the market. In the long run, less volatility means better long term return.
Recently, the market environment has turned positive. We are now 10% equities, 90% in cash, looking to increase our holdings when opportunities appear. We never try to second guessing the market and never rely on forecasts. Our approach is at the juncture of fundamental and technical analysis.
Recently, the market environment has turned positive. We are now 10% equities, 90% in cash, looking to increase our holdings when opportunities appear. We never try to second guessing the market and never rely on forecasts. Our approach is at the juncture of fundamental and technical analysis.
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Saturday, December 17, 2011
Market Update
The market has now turned positive which means that we will start to scan the market for investment opportunities. We will accumulate equities only if we find the right candidates. At present our position is still 90% cash and 10% in gold stocks. The environment for precious metal is still positive despite the recent volatility. As usual, we follow a disciplined approach which gives us comfort in our investment decision.
Saturday, October 1, 2011
End of Quarter Update
We are still in an unfavourable investment environment holding us 95% in cash and 5% in gold securities. We have been in this position for quite a while now and have avoided the recent volatility in the market. At this juncture, there are some interesting investment opportunities appearing in our radar screen. Following our disciplined approach, we will start slowly taking position in them when the market environment turns positive. That is not yet the case. The market environment for precious metal is definitively still positive despite the recent volatility. We continue to hold Gold securities and look forward increasing our position if we find the right candidate.
Saturday, July 16, 2011
Market Update
We are again in an unfavourable environment. This type of whipsaw is not uncommon when the market is experiencing such level of uncertainty. Last week, we did not find any suitable candidate for investment purposes so there has been no change in our portfolio despite the change in market environment. No new position will be taken, apart from gold securities if they present an investment merit.
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